John Farmer (c. 1570–1601) was an English composer and music theorist associated with the late Renaissance period. He is best known for his contributions to choral music, particularly in the genre of sacred polyphony. Farmer's most notable works include his collection "The First Set of English Madrigals" (1599), which features a blend of English and Italian styles, showcasing the madrigal form popular in that era. His madrigals, such as "Fair Nymphs, I Hear Your Voices," are characterized by their lyrical quality and intricate counterpoint. Farmer's music often reflects the pastoral themes and emotional expressiveness typical of the time. He played a significant role in popularizing the English madrigal, influencing subsequent generations of composers by bridging the gap between the continental styles and English musical traditions. His works also contributed to the development of secular music in England, leading to a greater appreciation for vocal harmony and expression. Though not as widely recognized as some of his contemporaries, John Farmer's impact on the evolution of choral music and the madrigal form remains significant, marking him as an important figure in the landscape of Renaissance music.